This 1980 postcard features Tallinn, the capital of the Estonian SSR, showcasing its medieval heritage through characteristic architectural elements and urban landscapes.
What is shown on the postcard
The postcard comprises three distinct images. The left panel shows a carved Gothic relief above a building portal, presumably depicting Saint George slaying the dragon. The central image features a round defensive tower with a red conical roof, surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant red flowers in the foreground. The right panel presents a view of a cobbled street ascending uphill, flanked by a high stone wall on the left, with a church spire visible in the distance above the rooftops.
Historical note
Tallinn’s medieval architectural heritage is among the best-preserved in Northern Europe. The depicted relief belongs to the Great Guild Hall (Suurgildi hoone) at Pikk tänav 17, built in the early 15th century and serving as a center for city trade and social life. Kiek in de Kök tower, captured in the middle image, was erected in the 15th century and is one of the most formidable artillery towers of Tallinn’s city wall. Pikk jalg (Long Leg Street), seen in the right panel, is one of the oldest pathways connecting the Lower Town with Toompea (Upper Town) and was part of the city’s defense system.
The church spire likely belongs to St. Olav’s Church (Oleviste kirik), which was one of the tallest structures in the world during the Middle Ages and an important landmark for mariners.
Present day
Today, all elements depicted on the postcard are part of Tallinn’s historic city center, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Great Guild Hall now functions as the Estonian History Museum. Kiek in de Kök tower and its adjacent fortifications are open to visitors as a museum, offering panoramic city views. Pikk jalg street has retained its historic appearance and remains a picturesque pedestrian area, attracting tourists daily. St. Olav’s Church continues to be an active Lutheran church, and its viewing platform is open to the public during the summer months.
Questions and answers
- What is depicted in the left panel of the postcard? The left panel shows a carved Gothic relief above a building portal, presumably depicting Saint George slaying the dragon.
- Which tower is featured in the central image? The central image features Kiek in de Kök tower, one of the most formidable artillery towers of Tallinn’s city wall.
- What institution is housed in the Great Guild Hall today? Today, the Great Guild Hall functions as the Estonian History Museum.
See also
The «Old Postcards» archive includes other views of Tallinn from 1980.
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