A 1976 Soviet postcard depicting the memorial complex dedicated to the liberators, partisans, and underground fighters of Vitebsk.
What is shown on the postcard
The postcard shows the main monument of the memorial complex at night. Three tall reinforced concrete bayonet-obelisks are connected at height by a monolithic sculptural ring with reliefs. An eternal flame burns at the base. In the foreground, a rectangular reflecting pool mirrors the illuminated monument against the dark sky.
Historical note
The memorial complex, commonly known as the ‘Three Bayonets’, was opened on June 30, 1974, on Victory Square. Its construction marked the 30th anniversary of Vitebsk’s liberation from Nazi occupation and the city’s millennium. Designed by chief architect Yakov Shpit, the three 56-meter obelisks represent the three forces that fought the invaders: the Soviet Army, partisans, and underground resistance.
Present day
Today, the memorial remains the central focal point of Victory Square in Vitebsk. During a major reconstruction of the square in 2009–2010, the reflecting pool in front of the monument was replaced with fountains, and the surrounding park was reorganized, though the original bayonet obelisks have retained their historical appearance.
Location (map)
Address: Victory Square, Vitebsk, Belarus
Coordinates: 55.184307, 30.201416
(Google Maps)
Coordinate source: Coordinates of the monument on Victory Square in Vitebsk.
Questions and answers
- When was the ‘Three Bayonets’ memorial opened? The memorial complex on Victory Square in Vitebsk was officially inaugurated on June 30, 1974.
- What do the three obelisks represent? The three 56-meter bayonet obelisks symbolize the three forces that fought against the occupiers: the Soviet Army, partisans, and underground resistance fighters.
- How has the memorial changed in recent years? During a major reconstruction in 2009–2010, the rectangular reflecting pool in front of the monument was replaced with fountains.
See also
The «Old Postcards» archive includes other views of Vitebsk from 1976.
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